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Ask the Expert: How Professional Chefs Use Culinary Arts Training and Techniques to Combat Food Waste

Ask the Expert: How Professional Chefs Use Culinary Arts Training and Techniques to Combat Food Waste


Written by Rebecca Naab, MPH, RD, CFCWR Outreach Coordinator

Contributors:
Chef Branden Lewis, EdD, CEC, CMF
Chef & Professor
Lead, Sustainable Food Systems Programs
Johnson & Wales University, Providence, RI

Chef Branden Lewis portrait

Chef James Redford
Co-Owner and Chef
Noble Beast Brewing, Cleveland, OH

Chef James portrait in front of commercial beer brewing equipment.


July marks the beginning of National Culinary Arts Month. While it is a time to celebrate the accomplishments of our chefs and culinary professionals, it also serves as a critical reminder of the industry’s heavy footprint. The hospitality and foodservice sector is the third-largest contributor to global food waste. Fortunately, chefs and culinary professionals are uniquely positioned to turn the tide through conscious sourcing, preparation, and service.

But what truly drives a culinary professional to reduce waste?

We sat down with chefs Branden Lewis, EdD, CEC, CMF, and James Redford to explore how today’s sustainable chefs are championing food conservation practices to reduce food waste more than ever.

Professional Habits to Cut Waste and Costs

In a professional kitchen, culinary experts have multiple motivations for minimizing waste. For some, the drive is strictly financial; for others, it is rooted in environmental sustainability and good land stewardship. Either way, conserving food directly translates to lower food costs. Chef Branden recalls from his early culinary training, the golden rule was simple: “A savvy chef saves money and pinches pennies.”

As everyday consumers look to stretch their grocery dollars, implementing these professional kitchen strategies at home can significantly reduce both waste and household expenses.

Chef Branden and Chef James highlight a few key operational strategies to get started:

 

  • Meal Planning: Just as chefs design menus for their restaurants, treat your household like a dining establishment. Map out your meals for the week, making sure to account for special events, nights out, and planned leftovers. Build your weekly “menu” around foods you can cross-utilize, meaning those items that can be repurposed in multiple different dishes throughout the week.

 

  • Kitchen Organization: Professional kitchens rely on strict organization systems. Labeling items and designating specific zones in commercial walk-ins ensures the team knows exactly what inventory is available, preventing accidental double-ordering or over-preparation. You can easily replicate this at home by organizing your refrigerator. Chef James recommends keeping it simple: use painter’s tape and a permanent marker to label containers with the contents and the date so you always know what needs to be used first.

Culinary Techniques You Can Use at Home

Both Chef Branden and Chef James believe that expanding your culinary skill set is the secret to rescuing food scraps that typically end up in the trash. With a little practice, you can transform these scraps into delicious recipe additions instead of buying similar items at the store.

 

  • Upcycling: Upcycling is the process of turning ingredients that would normally be discarded—such as food scraps, imperfect produce, or leftovers—into something entirely new. For example, at his brewery, Chef James and his culinary team upcycle spent grains from the brewing process by drying and milling them into a nutrient-rich flour, which they use to bake fresh grilled bread for sandwiches. At home, upcycling can be as simple as blending carrot tops into a vibrant pesto or transforming last night’s leftover chicken and rice into a veggie-packed stir-fry or soup.
  • Freezing: Freezing excess food or leftovers is a highly underutilized preservation tool for both professionals and home cooks. Just like in commercial kitchens, the golden rule of freezing is to label and date everything clearly so your freezer doesn’t become a black hole of forgotten meals. 
  • Pickling: This technique allows you to preserve what’s in season. Pickling brines are easy to make at home with common ingredients. A basic pickling brine contains equal parts vinegar and water with salt and sugar. Chef James encourages people to think outside the box when it comes to pickling. While cucumbers and onions are most common, many other vegetables and even fruits can be pickled!

abMarinated pickles variety preserving jars. Homemade green beans, squash, carrots, cauliflower pickles. Fermented food.

Building Food Literacy

“We live in a society where culinary arts are viewed as a trade,
but really, everyone should have these skills
— they are essential life skills.” — Chef Branden

For both chefs, education to build food literacy is a key part of preventing food waste. In the academic world, Chef Branden serves as the program director for the Sustainable Food Systems bachelor’s degree at Johnson & Wales University, engaging next-generation culinary leaders. His curriculum goes beyond basic cooking techniques, encouraging students to view the entire food ecosystem through a culinary lens. Through hands-on courses like Growing for the Menu and Cooking from the Farmstand, students master the art of zero-waste cooking. In the commercial kitchen, Chef James takes a similarly immersive approach. He educates his culinary team through interactive training on food conservation and field trips to local farms, fostering a firsthand connection to the ingredients that remind his cooks exactly how valuable those resources are.

Food literacy is the combination of knowledge, skills, and behaviors required to plan, select, prepare, and consume food while fully understanding its impact on personal health, the economy, and the environment. This knowledge isn’t reserved exclusively for culinary schools or high-end restaurants. Chef Branden emphasizes that by boosting their cooking confidence, everyday home cooks can become excellent food stewards.

You don’t need to be a professional chef or a sustainability expert to maximize the value of your groceries. Starting with small, manageable adjustments and building your technical skills over time can help you successfully transform your kitchen into a zero-waste zone. If you ever find yourself with extra ingredients or unique kitchen scraps and aren’t sure how to use them, look to online platforms for inspiration. As Chef James suggests: “If you have something you don’t know what to do with, consider asking AI, and you will get a bunch of recipes. Just don’t throw it away.” Check out our previous blog post about using AI for meal planning and our Resource Library (filter by “recipe”) for apps and other resources (like Use-It-Up Recipes) that may be useful in help you use up extra food instead of wasting it!

In Closing

Ultimately, combating food waste doesn’t require a professional culinary degree—it just requires a shift in how we view the ingredients in our kitchens. By treating our homes a bit more like commercial kitchens through intentional planning, smart organization, and a willingness to experiment with techniques like upcycling and freezing, we can make a dent in global food waste right from our own homes. The next time you find yourself about to toss out a wilted vegetable or leftovers, pause and challenge yourself to find a new use for it. With the right tools, a little curiosity, and maybe some help from online resources, you can turn potential waste into your next favorite meal—saving both your hard-earned dollars and the planet, one bite at a time.

For more innovative food storage advice, upcycling tips, and creative culinary ideas, explore the CFCWR’s Resource Library.

 

 


This work is supported by the Agriculture and Food Research Initiative, project award no. 2024-68015-42110, from the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and should not be construed to represent any official USDA or U.S. Government determination or policy.

DISCLAIMER OF ENDORSEMENT: Reference to any specific commercial product, process, or service by trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favor by CFCWR.  The views and opinions expressed herein shall not be used for advertising or product endorsement purposes.